MCL Tear Rehab in Des Peres, MO

MCL Tear Treatment in Des Peres, MO. Suffering from an MCL tear is often painful and worrying, disrupting your daily life and ability to participate in your favorite activities. At Axes Physical Therapy, we are aware of the struggles you endure and are committed to offering the guidance and expertise necessary to heal completely from your MCL injury in Des Peres, MO. Our committed group of proficient Des Peres, MO physical therapists is dedicated to formulating individualized treatment plans crafted to meet your specific injury, objectives, and the lifestyle you aim to resume. With our comprehensive approach and state-of-the-art facilities, we guide you through every step of your recovery journey. Contact us online, schedule an appointment, or reach out to the nearest Axes location and let us assist you in returning to the activities you love.

Anatomy of an MCL Tear

The knee is a complex joint comprising bones, cartilage, muscles, and ligaments (which connect bone to bone), functioning together to offer stability and movement. Four primary ligaments stabilize the knee: the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL), and medial collateral ligament (MCL).

The MCL is located on the inner side of the knee, joining the femur (thighbone) to the tibia (shinbone). The MCL is vital for knee stability, particularly against forces that push the knee inward. An MCL tear is when the ligament is overstretched or torn, commonly from sports injuries, direct impacts, or sudden twists.

Functions of the MCL in Knee Stability

The MCL offers vital knee support through:

• Supporting the inner knee against lateral forces
• Assisting in controlling knee movement and alignment
• Inhibiting inward collapse of the knee

An MCL tear is capable of hindering these functions, leading to pain, instability, and difficulty with movement.

Grades of MCL Tears

MCL tears are grouped into three gradeseach based on a different level of severity:

Grade 1 MCL Tear: Mild Tear

• Entails slight stretching with microscopic damage to the MCL
• Symptoms involve mild inner knee pain and tenderness, with negligible swelling
• Stability is usually preserved, enabling normal movement despite some discomfort

Grade 2 MCL Tear: Moderate Tear

• A partial MCL tear, leading to more significant pain and swelling
• Symptoms include noticeable tenderness, moderate swelling, and a sense of instability in the knee
• Movement is more restricted, and walking or bearing weight on the knee can be challenging

Grade 3 MCL Tear: Severe Tear

• Represents a complete rupture of the MCL, causing significant pain and instability
• Symptoms include severe pain, considerable swelling, and a pronounced sense of knee instability
• The knee may feel wobbly or give out, making walking difficult without assistance

Causes of an MCL Tear

Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) tears may result from several factors, including:

• Direct Impact or Trauma:
  • Contact Sports: Football, soccer, and hockey players in Des Peres, MO commonly face direct hits to the outer knee, resulting in the inner knee being overstretched or torn.
  • Accidents: Automobile collisions or falls impacting the knee directly may cause MCL tears.
• Twisting Movements: Sports that require rapid pivoting or twisting motions, such as basketball or skiing, are capable of straining the MCL. Awkward landings from jumps may twist the knee, leading to MCL injury.
• Overuse or Repeated Stress: Activities that place repetitive stress on the knee, like long-distance running, are capable of weakening the MCL over time, making tears more likely.
• Poor Conditioning or Muscle Imbalance: Weakness in the muscles supporting the knee can increase the risk of MCL tears as the ligament compensates for the lack of support. Imbalances between the quadriceps and hamstrings destabilize the knee, increasing MCL strain.
• Inadequate Warm-Up or Flexibility: Failing to perform warm-up exercises prior to physical activity makes the MCL less prepared for sudden movements. Tight muscles around the knee can increase the likelihood of overstretching the MCL during activity.
• Previous Knee Injuries: Previous knee injuries, particularly past MCL injuries, may weaken the MCL, increasing tear susceptibility.
• Age-Related Factors: Aging can reduce ligament elasticity and strength, making tears more likely.

To prevent MCL tears, engage in proper conditioning, strength training, flexibility exercises, and use protective equipment during sports.

Symptoms of an MCL Tear

An MCL (Medial Collateral Ligament) tear can be recognized through specific symptoms. These symptoms vary based on the severity of the tear. Typical symptoms of an MCL tear are:

• Pain: Pain is typically localized on the inner side of the knee. The pain can range from mild to severe depending on the grade of the tear.
• Swelling: Swelling can develop around the inner knee shortly after the injury. Swelling may increase over the first 24 hours following the injury.
• Tenderness: The inner side of the knee is often tender to touch.
• Stiffness: Stiffness in the knee joint, making it difficult to fully extend or bend the knee. The knee can feel tight or stiff.
• Instability: A sensation that the knee is unsteady or could give out while walking or weight-bearing. The knee may feel wobbly or less stable than usual.
• Bruising: Bruising often shows up on the inner knee, potentially extending down the leg.
• Difficulty Walking: Difficulty walking or a visible limp from pain and instability. Pain and instability cause avoidance of weight on the injured leg.
• Locking or Catching: In some cases, the knee may lock or catch during movement.

Diagnosing an MCL Tear in Des Peres, MO

Diagnosing an MCL tear usually requires a physical exam and may involve imaging tests like MRI or X-ray to confirm the extent of the injury. At Axes Physical Therapy, we have free injury evaluations in Des Peres, MO. With Direct Access Physical Therapy, you can get evaluated and start your recovery without the need for a physician’s referral.

Treatment Options in Des Peres, MO for MCL Tears

Non-Surgical Treatments

• RICE Method: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation to reduce pain and swelling.
• Physical Therapy: Tailored exercises to strengthen the knee, improve flexibility, and restore mobility.
• Bracing: Applying knee braces for support and to avoid further injury during healing.

Surgical Treatments

Surgery is usually required for severe MCL tears (Grade 3) or when the MCL tear is combined with other ligament injuries, such as ACL tears. Surgery may also be necessary if conservative treatments fail to improve knee stability and function after a significant period.

The MCL tear surgical procedure typically involves repairing or reconstructing the torn ligament to restore knee stability and function. This can include stitching the torn ends of the ligament back together or using a graft from another tendon to reconstruct the MCL.

Pre- and Post-Surgical Rehabilitation

Pre/post surgical rehabilitation plays a vital role in pre- and post-surgery recovery. At Axes Physical Therapy in Des Peres, MO, we provide customized rehab programs to prepare your knee for surgery by enhancing strength and flexibility. Post-surgery, our Des Peres, MO physical therapists collaborate with you to optimize recovery, emphasizing knee stability and function restoration. This comprehensive approach guarantees you can resume your regular activities swiftly and securely.

Des Peres, MO Physical Therapy for MCL Tears

Physical therapy in Des Peres, MO plays a pivotal role in the recovery from an MCL tear, aiming to restore knee function, strength, and mobility. At Axes Physical Therapy in Des Peres, MO, our approach includes:

• Initial Assessment: Assessing the injury severity and creating a customized treatment plan.
• Strengthening Exercises: Focusing on knee-surrounding muscles to improve stability and support.
• Range of Motion Exercises: Slowly enhancing flexibility and minimizing stiffness.
• Functional Training: Targeting movements and activities pertinent to your lifestyle or sport.

Our therapists use a variety of techniques, such as manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and modalities like ultrasound or electrical stimulation, to promote healing and expedite recovery. Each program is individualized to address your specific needs, ensuring you achieve the best possible outcome.

Recovery and Prognosis for MCL Tears

Recovery from an MCL tear varies depending on the severity of the injury and the effectiveness of the treatment plan. Here’s a typical recovery timeline and factors affecting it:

Typical Recovery Timeline:

• Grade 1: A few days to a few weeks
• Grade 2: Several weeks to a few months
• Grade 3: A few months to six months, especially if surgery is involved

Factors Affecting Recovery:

• Severity of the tear
• Adherence to rehabilitation exercises
• Overall health and fitness level

Tips for a Successful Recovery:

• Follow your physical therapist’s advice and exercise regimen
• Refrain from activities that could stress your knee too soon
• Keep a healthy diet to aid recovery

A comprehensive rehabilitation plan with Axes Physical Therapy will ensure you have the best chance for a full recovery and return to the activities you love in Des Peres, MO.

Call Axes For Your MCL Tear Treatment in Des Peres, MO

If you suspect you’ve suffered an MCL tear, see Axes’ Des Peres, MO physical therapists for an evaluation and to commence your recovery process. At Axes Physical Therapy, we understand the challenges and frustrations that come with knee injuries. Our experienced Des Peres, MO physical therapists commit to offering customized MCL tear treatment that meets your specific needs, aiding in strength and mobility recovery. Don’t allow an MCL tear to keep you off your feet any longer than necessary. Reach out to Axes Physical Therapy in Des Peres, MO today and start on the path to complete recovery. Contact us online, schedule an appointment, or reach out to your nearest Axes location.