MCL Tear Treatment in Hazelwood, MO

MCL Tear Treatment in Hazelwood, MO. Dealing with an MCL tear may be painful and distressing, impacting your daily routines and favorite activities. At Axes Physical Therapy, we understand the challenges you face and are dedicated to delivering the support and specialized care required to heal completely from your MCL injury in Hazelwood, MO. Our committed group of proficient Hazelwood, MO physical therapists is committed to developing personalized treatment plans tailored to your unique injury, goals, and the lifestyle you want to return to. With our all-encompassing method and state-of-the-art facilities, we support you throughout your recovery process. Contact us online, schedule an appointment, or call your local Axes facility and let us assist you in returning to the activities you love.

Anatomy of an MCL Tear

The knee is a complex joint made up of bones, cartilage, muscles, and ligaments (that link bone to bone), working in unison to ensure stability and mobility. Four primary ligaments reinforce the knee: the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), posterior cruciate ligament (PCL), lateral collateral ligament (LCL), and medial collateral ligament (MCL).

The MCL is located on the inner side of the knee, connecting the femur (thighbone) to the tibia (shinbone). The MCL is vital for knee stability, specifically countering inward forces. An MCL tear happens when the ligament is overstretched or torn, commonly from sports injuries, direct impacts, or sudden twists.

Functions of the MCL in Knee Stability

The MCL offers vital knee support through:

• Stabilizing the inner knee against lateral forces
• Aiding in knee movement and alignment control
• Preventing the knee from collapsing inward

An MCL tear is capable of hindering these functions, resulting in pain, instability, and movement issues.

Grades of MCL Tears

MCL tears are grouped into three gradeseach based on a different level of severity:

Grade 1 MCL Tear: Mild Tear

• Involves slight stretching and microscopic tearing of the MCL fibers
• Symptoms involve mild inner knee pain and tenderness, with negligible swelling
• Knee stability is generally maintained, allowing for normal movement with some discomfort

Grade 2 MCL Tear: Moderate Tear

• A partial MCL tear, leading to more significant pain and swelling
• Symptoms include noticeable tenderness, moderate swelling, and a sense of instability in the knee
• Restricted movement, with challenges in walking or bearing weight on the knee

Grade 3 MCL Tear: Severe Tear

• Represents a complete rupture of the MCL, causing significant pain and instability
• Symptoms include severe pain, considerable swelling, and a pronounced sense of knee instability
• The knee may feel wobbly or give out, making walking difficult without assistance

Causes of an MCL Tear

Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) tears are caused by a variety of reasons, including:

• Direct Impact or Trauma:
  • Contact Sports: Football, soccer, and hockey players in Hazelwood, MO frequently sustain direct impacts to the outer knee, leading to overstretching or tearing of the inner knee.
  • Accidents: Motor vehicle collisions or falls with direct knee impact can cause MCL tears.
• Twisting Movements: Activities like basketball or skiing that involve quick pivoting or twisting motions, may strain the MCL. Twisting the knee from awkward landings can result in MCL tears.
• Overuse or Repeated Stress: Repeated stress activities on the knee, such as long-distance running, can weaken the MCL over time, making it more susceptible to tears.
• Poor Conditioning or Muscle Imbalance: Inadequate strength in the muscles around the knee can increase the risk of MCL tears as the ligament compensates for the lack of support. Imbalances between the quadriceps and hamstrings may destabilize the knee, adding strain to the MCL.
• Inadequate Warm-Up or Flexibility: Failing to perform warm-up exercises prior to physical activity renders the MCL less ready to handle abrupt movements. Tight muscles around the knee can increase the likelihood of overstretching the MCL during activity.
• Previous Knee Injuries: Previous knee injuries, particularly past MCL injuries, may weaken the MCL, increasing tear susceptibility.
• Age-Related Factors: With aging, ligaments may lose elasticity and strength, raising tear risk.

To prevent MCL tears, engage in proper conditioning, strength training, flexibility exercises, and use protective equipment during sports.

Symptoms of an MCL Tear

An MCL (Medial Collateral Ligament) tear is identifiable by certain symptoms. These symptoms vary based on the severity of the tear. Typical symptoms of an MCL tear are:

• Pain: Pain is typically localized on the inner side of the knee. The pain can range from mild to severe depending on the grade of the tear.
• Swelling: Swelling often appears around the inner knee soon after the tear. Swelling often intensifies in the first 24 hours after the injury.
• Tenderness: The inner side of the knee may be tender to the touch.
• Stiffness: Stiffness in the knee joint, making it difficult to fully extend or bend the knee. The knee can feel tight or stiff.
• Instability: A sensation that the knee feels unstable or may give way when walking or bearing weight. The knee can feel wobbly or less stable.
• Bruising: Bruising may appear on the inner side of the knee, extending down the leg in some cases.
• Difficulty Walking: Difficulty walking or a noticeable limp due to pain and instability. Avoiding putting weight on the affected leg due to discomfort.
• Locking or Catching: In some cases, the knee can lock or catch while moving.

Diagnosing an MCL Tear in Hazelwood, MO

Diagnosing an MCL tear typically involves a physical examination and may include imaging tests such as an MRI or X-ray to determine the injury’s extent. At Axes Physical Therapy, we provide complimentary injury screenings in Hazelwood, MO. With Direct Access Physical Therapy, you are able to be evaluated and begin recovery without needing a physician’s referral.

Treatment Options in Hazelwood, MO for MCL Tears

Non-Surgical Treatments

• RICE Method: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation to reduce pain and swelling.
• Physical Therapy: Tailored exercises to strengthen the knee, improve flexibility, and restore mobility.
• Bracing: Using knee braces to provide support and prevent further injury during the healing process.

Surgical Treatments

Surgery may be needed for severe MCL tears (Grade 3) or if combined with other ligament injuries, such as ACL tears. Surgery may also be necessary if conservative treatments fail to improve knee stability and function after a significant period.

The MCL tear surgical procedure usually includes repairing or reconstructing the torn MCL to regain knee stability and function. This may involve stitching the torn ligament ends together or using a graft from another tendon to reconstruct the MCL.

Pre- and Post-Surgical Rehabilitation

Pre/post surgical rehabilitation is crucial for recovery both before and after surgery. At Axes Physical Therapy in Hazelwood, MO, we provide customized rehab programs to prepare your knee for surgery by enhancing strength and flexibility. Post-surgery, our Hazelwood, MO physical therapists collaborate with you to optimize recovery, emphasizing knee stability and function restoration. This comprehensive approach ensures you can return to your normal activities as quickly and safely as possible.

Hazelwood, MO Physical Therapy for MCL Tears

Physical therapy in Hazelwood, MO plays a pivotal role in the recovery from an MCL tear, aiming to restore knee function, strength, and mobility. At Axes Physical Therapy in Hazelwood, MO, our approach includes:

• Initial Assessment: Assessing the injury severity and creating a customized treatment plan.
• Strengthening Exercises: Targeting muscles around the knee to enhance stability and support.
• Range of Motion Exercises: Increasing flexibility and decreasing stiffness over time.
• Functional Training: Focusing on movements and activities specific to your lifestyle or sport.

Our therapists use a variety of techniques, such as manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and modalities like ultrasound or electrical stimulation, to promote healing and expedite recovery. Each program is individualized to address your specific needs, ensuring you achieve the best possible outcome.

Recovery and Prognosis for MCL Tears

Recovery from an MCL tear is influenced by the injury’s extent and the chosen treatment strategy. Here’s a typical recovery timeline and factors affecting it:

Typical Recovery Timeline:

• Grade 1: A few days to a few weeks
• Grade 2: Several weeks to a few months
• Grade 3: A few months to six months, especially if surgery is involved

Factors Affecting Recovery:

• Severity of the tear
• Adherence to rehabilitation exercises
• Overall health and fitness level

Tips for a Successful Recovery:

• Follow your physical therapist’s advice and exercise regimen
• Steer clear of activities that might overstrain your knee early on
• Maintain a healthy diet to support healing

A comprehensive rehabilitation plan with Axes Physical Therapy provides the best opportunity for a full recovery and resumption of your beloved activities in Hazelwood, MO.

Call Axes For Your MCL Tear Treatment in Hazelwood, MO

If you suspect you’ve suffered an MCL tear, see Axes’ Hazelwood, MO physical therapists for an evaluation and to commence your recovery process. At Axes Physical Therapy, we are aware of the challenges and frustrations knee injuries bring. Our experienced Hazelwood, MO physical therapists commit to offering customized MCL tear treatment that meets your specific needs, aiding in strength and mobility recovery. Avoid letting an MCL tear sideline you more than needed. Reach out to Axes Physical Therapy in Hazelwood, MO today and start on the path to complete recovery. Contact us online, schedule an appointment, or reach out to your nearest Axes location.